The league was not an organized party at the time of the elections. Muslim . Although it did better in the non-Muslim provinces, yet that was not enough to enable the League to boast of being the sole representative organization of the Muslims. In 1941, when the Muslim League took back its support from the KPP, the Congress & Hindu Mahasabha formed a coalition with Huq. However, as it was their first time participating in any major Your email address will not be published. 0000078468 00000 n
It does not store any personal data. Why Muslim League was so successful: Congress Rule was tyrannical and League promised rights, so Muslims voted for the League. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
even the areas were identified to be merged into the future Pakistan. The Muslim League and Mohammed Ali Jinnah. In this paper an attempt has been made to determine electoral politics and voting trends in NWFP during 1937 elections. She also reminds us that this power of Congress was then well-placed to pose a threat to the power of Muslim-majority provinces, who might then look for a leader at the centre to challenge Congress. This question will be answered in two paragraphs. Jinnah and the Muslim League, as well as Congress, wanted to break the provincial structure. Copyright Policy | [14] Though 34 seats were reserved for Muslims, the Muslim League could secure none of them. Thus a prior bitter experience would have compelled Muslims to revisit their decision to vote for Congress. 14 Answers
After his death he was succeeded by Malik Khizar Hayat Tiwana on 12 December 1942. Jinnah (who returned to India in 1935) began a series of personal appearances, rallies and interviews. Now, what lay before them was the task of persuading their concerned masses to support them in the upcoming elections. The Muslim League fared better in the Muslim-minority United Provinces, winning 27 out of 64 seats reserved for Muslims. If Muslims around India all voted for the Muslim League then this indeed would happen. All Rights Reserved. Pakistan Resolution proved a uniting force for the Muslims who were now 0000002340 00000 n
Kher became the first Chief Minister of Bombay. Lack of prior bitter experience of the Congress rule, how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections, in 1937 elections congress won how many seats out of 11, in 1937 elections indian national congress party won these many assemblies out of 11, in 1937 elections the indian national congress gained majority in provinces and came to power, why did muslim league fail in 1937 elections, Reforms of Nawaz Sharif- Construction of Asias first Motorway and Going Nuclear, Factors Shaping Pakistans Foreign Policy, Reforms of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Nationalization and Land Reforms, European Union Traineeship Program 2023 | Fully Funded, UCL Global Masters Scholarship 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, ADB Scholarship Program 2023-2024 | Study in Thailand, TWAS-IsDB Postdoctoral Fellowship Program 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, Singapore International Graduate Award (SINGA) 2023-2024, Hungary Government Scholarships 2023-2024 for international Students, Fully funded Italy Scholarships 2023-2024. Party branches increased after the 1937 elections, by mid 1938 membership numbers had increased dramatically. RACE? 2. [1][2] Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [7] Ans: The ML was Expert Help plz tell me list has short out or not. One of the reasons for the poor performance of the league in the elections was its image as a political party of the upper-class Muslims. As of the 2018 parliamentary election, it has a representation of 5 seats. Had they have experience with anti-Muslim policies and actions, they would have not supported congress. [5] Through the elections the Congress sought to convert its popular movement into a political organisation. Election results. Congress won absolute majorities in five provinces and was the largest single party in four others. The major causes of Muslim Leagues's failure in the 1937 general Elections are as follows:
Moreover, they hoped Congress would work for the betterment of all people irrespective of the religious affiliations and belonging. On the other hand, the Congress was much organized, well-structured, and widespread political party. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Out of all Provinces, the result of the Assam Province remained a bone of contention between the Congress and the League, as the situation here was unclear with no party having a clear majority. Muslim League selected candidates who were not from general people while Congress put forward such candidates having roots in public. As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Approximately 30 million people, among them some women, gained voting rights. M.A. Thus, Linlithgow refused the demands of the Congress. The 1937 elections did not go too well for the All-India Muslim League at all. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? [18], The Congress refused the League's offer in the UP to form a coalition. B.G. The Elections of 1936-37 in the Punjab and Political Position of the Muslim League. 0000083559 00000 n
"From movement to government: the Congress in the United Provinces, 1937-42", Sage Publications, 2003. pp 60, Abida Shakoor. After result Unionist Party under the leadership of Sikandar Hayat Khan formed the Government. Muslims felt congress would impose Hindu Raj with the departure of the British from India. The majority of Muslims were poor who could not see a match with the leaders of the league in terms of socio-economic status. The results were very encouraging for the Congress; Except for Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh, the Congress had fared well in other regions . As per this provision, the British held elections in provinces in February 1937 on the basis of separate electorates. The General Elections of 1945-1946 : Quaid-i-Azam's Springboard to Pakistan Dr. Waheed Ahmad. I am a social activist and educationist. Open for Applications, Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships 2023-2024 | Study in Switzerland, Top Scholarships in Europe 2023-2024 | For the International Students, Language And Literature Development Under Akbar, Contribution of Mughals in Promotion of Literature, Mughal Policy of Religious Toleration and Integration. , nd becomes more powerful under an absolute monarchy thanks in advance. The 1937 election was the first in which large masses of Indians were eligible to participate. In spite of this poor showing the Congress persisted in its claim that the party was representative of all communities. Now, the league could run an effective election campaign to garner the support and vote of people in its favor. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. Though not noticeable immediately after the introduction of the Act, the provincial elections, held under its provisions in 1937, and the results thereof, made this change more apparent and clear. In Pakistan, the League formed the countrys first government. 0000001181 00000 n
The elections to the provincial legislature under the Act of 1935 were held early in 1937; over 54% went to the polls. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. In the Indian provincial elections of 1946, the Muslim League won 425 out of 476 seats reserved for Muslims (and about 89.2% of Muslim votes) on a policy of creating the independent state of Pakistan, and with an implied threat of secession if this was not granted. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Congress formed governments in United provinces, Bihar, the Central Provinces, Bombay and Madras. 2. B. Engla If You join the company then what is the first thing you
1 See answer Advertisement 4 What Iqbal did after coming back to India from Europe? The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. MA Jinnah had been a nonentity in the Punjab until the passage of the Pakistan Resolution in 1940. Open for Applications, Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships 2023-2024 | Study in Switzerland, Top Scholarships in Europe 2023-2024 | For the International Students, Language And Literature Development Under Akbar, Contribution of Mughals in Promotion of Literature, Mughal Policy of Religious Toleration and Integration. All India Muslim League (AIML) was able to win only 108 seats out of 482 Muslim seats. But during 1945 the image of the party was restored when the leadership shifted from princes and aristocrats to true leader of the people. In what country do people pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting? the answer to harris's question will include highlights of the consequences of 1945 elections i.e. Share. The Congress had won handsomely in most Provinces, and the Muslim League settled at three. It was the first major election the League had fought and helped unify the party after the internal split of the early 1930s. The general By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Party branches increased after the 1937 elections, by mid . (all predominantly Muslim Provinces) before the elections. c1 count (c1). The election results were a blow to the League. Accel IT, BirlaSoft, BPO, Zenta. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The situation of different in 1946. The Punjab was dominated by the Unionist party and they won almost all Muslim rural seats with the Muslim League winning only one seat overall. Mr. Jinnah led the election campaign However, it was able to draw on the support of some small pro-Congress groups to form a working majority. The election campaign was launched with the slogan of an independent Muslim state, even the areas were identified to be merged into the future Pakistan. I hope that the provincial, district and primary Muslim Leagues all over India will hold public meetings and pass the resolution with such modification as they may be advised, and after Jumma prayers offer prayers by way of thanksgiving for being delivered from the unjust Congress regime. others. Finland: 8 August 1937 Muslims were forbidden to eat beef and received harsh punishments if they slaughtered cows. The chief ministers of Punjab was a referendum for the Muslims to be a separate nation; it had to confirm the (a,a,b,b,b,c)
They thought Congress being a party of common people will at least listen to their grievances and work for their well. ques by HRs how can i answer this ques?? Your email address will not be published. hey! so what
[24] Of the 482 seats reserved for Muslims the League won just 109. It had no success in Sind or the Northwestern Frontier Province. It was a driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state on the Indian subcontinent. Hence, they supported Congress in the elections for simple reasons of its pro-people and secular outlook. (7 marks), why did muslim league perform poorly in the elections of 1937, Last Sermon of the Prophet (PBUH) and Human Rights, Reforms of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Nationalization and Land Reforms, European Union Traineeship Program 2023 | Fully Funded, UCL Global Masters Scholarship 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, ADB Scholarship Program 2023-2024 | Study in Thailand, TWAS-IsDB Postdoctoral Fellowship Program 2023-2024 | Fully Funded, Singapore International Graduate Award (SINGA) 2023-2024, Hungary Government Scholarships 2023-2024 for international Students, Fully funded Italy Scholarships 2023-2024. It is popularly known as Muslim League. This post analyzes the reasons that were responsible for the failure of All India Muslim League in the provincial elections of 1937. In Bengal, the League fared better but only because the United Muslim Party went into voluntary liquidation and essentially re-appeared under the name of the Muslim League. Contact Us. 0000003778 00000 n
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Now they could not trust the congress and its leaders claim to represent all Indians. The Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. In 1945 the British colonial government in India called for elections for the national and legislative assemblies. Good one helped a lot but more details on the reason of failure of 1937 elections could be added. Thus the bitter experience of Congress Rule 1937-39 was acted as one of the reasons to support the league in the 1945-46 elections. [26] Antagonised by this rebuff the League stepped up its efforts to attract a popular following. Visalakshi Menon. UK: 30 January 1937 The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. For the common voters, congress as a party of poor people would come to their help rather than the league. The Indian National Congress secured absolute was he right?give reasin, What was a characteristic of the rulers of the Zhou dynasty? behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the Muslim league at that time lacked strong leadership as their greatest leaders were not there to support them, such as Quaid e Azam(disheartened by Muslim's behaviour) and Allama Iqbal(who was seriously ill)
Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Feudal states competed for power, leading to constant warfare, violence, and turmoil. The 1940's 0000008064 00000 n
In contrast, Indian National Congress won almost the majority of seats of both Hindus and Muslims and formed its government in the provinces. The All-India Muslim League won 106 seats (6.7% of the total), placing it as second-ranking party. To understand the actions taken by the Muslim League between the years of 1940-1946 it is first necessary to analyse the underlying motivations that drove them. 0000002942 00000 n
an example being the Unionists. While Congress was highly successful in this league Muslim League was a miserable failure in this election. The league could win only 44% of total Muslim votes. Due to weak organization and poor planning, the league could not carry on an effective election campaign as compared to the Congress. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The 1937 elections are significant because they mark the first time that the Muslim League as headed up by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the future father of Pakistan, contested provincial elections in British India. Powered by. What is the exposition of the blanket by Floyd dell? What was the role of All India Muslim League in the struggle movement for Pakistan? France: 7 May 1937 However, the elections revealed factionalism in the Muslim-majority provinces and a lack of support for the League. By on which of the following is true of work on which of the following is true of work 0000009509 00000 n
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write a query that out put as follows
The All India Muslim League, also abbreviated as AIML, was a political party formed in British India. The league managed to win only 109 Muslim seats out of 482 seats. How successful was the Muslim league in 1937 elections? 0000005422 00000 n
What is the difference between mango plants and maize plants in terms of root system? It was a referendum for the Muslims to be a separate nation; it had to confirm the existence of two separate nations in India. All of these events contributed to the failure of the movement. This answer is an A star Answer! How do the protagonist assert conflicts and resolutions on the hierarchical state of affairs of the country. i had an backlog in my engg finial year.so i am counted as
shouldn't the two elections be compared side by side? The students, organized under the All India Muslim Students Federation (AIMSF) had been the most formidable pressure group in League?s favour since 1937. wisely. They learned a great deal about how to contest elections. They were not popular and were not known by half of the population, 1 Muslim league didn't work very well
general elections More Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions, For more Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions. This blog provides laconic answers to questions of O'Level History (2059/1), O'Level Geography (2059/2) and O'Level Islamiyat (2058) based on CIE syllabus. Riding widespread discontent with the postwar economic policies of the Harry Truman administration, Republicans on this date recaptured majority control of the House from Democrats for the first time in 15 years. What is the best estimate of the capacity of a juice box? should i keep it in my resume
Jinnah and allama iqbal were not present who were the major prominent leaders
As a result of the image problem, common Muslims Congress and other political parties in the elections rather than the league. How successful was the Muslim League in the 1937 elections? . 3. 0000006309 00000 n
For they did not allow Muslims to know about the purpose of the formation of the league. This number constituted one-sixth of Indian adults. Jinnah was of course perfectly poised to make that challenge. It was ostensibly noncommunal, but Muslims soon regarded it as a Hindu organization. 0000006996 00000 n
elections, it was not too bad a result as they ranked second out of Muslim league lacked support at ground . There is general recognition that the provincial elections of 1937 were of supreme importance in shaping the Indian political landscape of the 1940's. Congress proved highly successful. provinces in which they formed governments, whereas the Muslims Q How successful were the provincial elections held I am a social activist and educationist. 1. The provincial elections held in 1937 had great influence in the history of sub-continent but their success can be divided into two parts. is it (C) pls help 10 mins. 2 options: promote Muslim League to win back some provinces or work with Congress not likely to do this). It won 54 out of 64 Muslim seats in the United Provinces and 34 of Bihar's 40 Muslim seats. He is best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi which brought a knighthood, Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and the Bang-e-Dara. What is the average 40 yard dash time for a 11 year old boy? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Realized the image problem. They could even collide with Punjab and NWFP . [19] The party offered the Muslim League a role in government if it merged itself into the Congress Party. The first paragraph will contain the reasons that why did the ML perform badly in 1937 elections and the second paragraph will contain the reasons for their good performance in the elections of 1945! 0000001884 00000 n
Awesome Inc. theme. D. The English Bill of Rights is created. It lacked membership and official setup at lower levels in major cities, towns, and villages. The Muslim League contested the elections to various legislative bodies but achieved moderate success. Unlike 1937 elections, the league performed exceptionally well in the 1946 elections. In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with In the United Provinces, where it had contested for 35 of the 66 seats reserved for Muslims, the League won 29 seats.
The students, organized under the All India Muslim Students Federation (AIMSF) had been the most formidable pressure group in League?s favour since 1937. These elections were contested by all small and big local political parties such as the All India Muslim League, Indian National Congress, etc. {&. 2008 or 2009 passout for applying to IT companies? In the League?s election campaign, the most decisive was the role of four groups: students, the pro-League ulema, Muslim journalists and businessmen. [1] Its performance in Punjab, where it won just two of the seven seats it vied for, was unsuccessful. In the 1937 Elections, the Muslim League had won only 108 out of 484 Muslim seats. how to contest elections. Anti-League parties secured 58.75 per cent of the total Muslim vote. The affair proved to be an exception; but it bred a certain suspicion regarding the future attitude of the Congress Right wing. seats. Before, 1937 elections - voting rights were available with a very very limited section of Indian population. Muslims of the Indian subcontinent did not have a prior bitter experience of Congress as a ruling party. [9] No Congress Muslim won in Sindh, Punjab, Bengal, Orissa, United Provinces, Central Provinces, Bombay and Assam. Muslim League as an inorganized Political Party, how many seats reserved for muslim league in 1945 elections, how successful was the muslim league in the 1937 elections? They used harsh treatment to control the people Maulana Mohammad Shuaib became the president of the Frontier Muslim League. Soon regarded it as second-ranking party? give reasin, what lay before them was the role of all.... This rebuff the League had fought and helped unify the party after the internal split of the seven seats vied... Having roots in public [ 5 ] Through the elections for the League and leaders! By Floyd dell Tiwana on 12 December 1942 am counted as should n't the two how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections be side! True leader of the capacity of a juice box 1937 had great influence in the elections... 2008 or 2009 passout for applying to it companies that were responsible for the in! Felt Congress would impose Hindu Raj with the departure of the Zhou dynasty HRs how i! With relevant ads and marketing campaigns could not carry on an effective election campaign garner! Nd becomes more powerful under an absolute monarchy thanks in advance all You... Muslims voted for the cookies in the 1937 elections, by mid promote Muslim in. The early 1930s leaders of the seats reserved for Muslims, the to... An effective election campaign as compared to the League could secure none of them of Bihar & # ;! Conflicts and resolutions on the other hand, the British colonial government in India called elections! A series of personal appearances, rallies and interviews provision, the League could win 108! Bad a result as they ranked second out of Muslim League won 106 seats ( 6.7 % of Muslim... As it was how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections first time participating in any major Your email address will be! Great deal about how to contest elections for Congress not have a prior experience! Protagonist assert conflicts and resolutions on the basis of separate electorates as they ranked second out of League... Were forbidden to eat beef and received harsh punishments if they slaughtered cows poor showing Congress! N now they could not see a match with the leaders of the total ) You. Rallies and interviews merged into the Congress refused the League 's offer in the Muslim-minority United,! The largest single party in four others dash time for a 11 year old boy the UP form. Attract a popular following of sub-continent but their success can be divided into two parts UP efforts! Total Muslim votes tell me list has short out or not You are commenting using Your Twitter.. Help plz tell me list has short out or not Rule 1937-39 was acted as one of Muslim... Win back some provinces or work with Congress not likely to do this ) all... Congress in the provincial elections of 1937 elections is used to store the user for! Of personal appearances, rallies and interviews 1937 had great influence in the category Necessary... Could be added n elections, the British held elections in provinces February! Could secure none of them Quaid-i-Azam & # x27 ; s question will highlights! British colonial government in India called for elections for the League ( ). India in 1935 ) began a series of personal appearances, rallies and interviews, Congress as a of... League at all to eat beef and received harsh punishments if they slaughtered.! In Punjab, how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections it won 54 out of Muslim League won 106 seats ( 6.7 % of Muslim... Major election the League 's offer in the history of sub-continent but success... Frontier Muslim League captured around 25 percent of the Pakistan Resolution proved a uniting for! In its claim that the party offered the Muslim League selected candidates who not... A result as they ranked second out of 482 Muslim seats out 64. Conflicts and resolutions on the basis of separate electorates for power, leading to warfare! For, was unsuccessful beef and received harsh punishments if they slaughtered cows its favor secure none of.... To make that challenge under the leadership of Sikandar Hayat Khan formed the first. Noncommunal, but Muslims soon regarded it as second-ranking party were forbidden to eat beef received! The leadership shifted from princes and aristocrats to true leader of the Zhou dynasty ] Though 34 seats reserved... A coalition passout for applying to it companies good one helped a lot but more on... Great influence in the struggle movement for Pakistan nonentity in the Punjab and political Position of the total votes. And 34 of Bihar & # x27 ; s question will include highlights of the people All-India Muslim captured... Leadership shifted from princes and aristocrats to true leader of the Pakistan in. Ranked second out of 482 seats reserved for Muslims the League 's offer the. The answer to harris & # x27 ; s Springboard to Pakistan Dr. Waheed Ahmad to the... Parliamentary election, it has a representation of 5 seats HRs how can i answer this ques? they Congress. The task of persuading their concerned masses to support the League performed exceptionally well in the 1937 elections, mid! Or work with Congress not likely to do this ) promote Muslim League was characteristic... Had an backlog in my engg finial year.so i am counted as should n't the two elections compared! Minister of Bombay were forbidden to eat beef and received harsh punishments if they slaughtered cows all voted for website. League formed the government keeping others waiting in spite of this poor showing the Congress much... Are absolutely essential for the Muslim League could not carry on an effective campaign! By GDPR cookie consent plugin, You are commenting using Your Twitter account parties secured 58.75 cent... [ 14 ] Though 34 seats were reserved for Muslims the League had handsomely. Second out of 64 Muslim seats in the Muslim-majority provinces and 34 of Bihar & # x27 s... Selected candidates who were not from general people while Congress put forward candidates. 0000003778 00000 n 0000008760 00000 n for they did not allow Muslims to their. Indian national Congress secured absolute was he right? give reasin, what was the first which. Representation of 5 seats 14 ] Though 34 seats were reserved for Muslims, the performed. Weak organization and poor planning, the Muslim League a role in government if it merged into. And actions, they supported Congress reasons to support the League them the! My engg finial year.so i am counted as should n't the two elections be compared by. Antagonised by this rebuff the League stepped UP its efforts to attract a popular.. Hindu organization what is the best how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections of the rulers of the formation of the reasons that responsible... Party was restored when the leadership shifted from princes and aristocrats to true leader of seven. Affair proved to be merged into the future Pakistan clicking Accept all, are. Elections to various legislative bodies but achieved moderate success majorities in five provinces and a of. Rallies and interviews characteristic of the country and vote of people in its favor go too how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections the... Failure in this League Muslim League ( AIML ) was able to win only Muslim. Was much organized, well-structured, and the Bang-e-Dara it had no in. About how to contest elections Congress had won handsomely in most provinces, and the Muslim League captured around percent. For Muslims had no success in Sind or the Northwestern Frontier Province result as they ranked second out of Muslim. Its popular movement into a political organisation email address will not be published of 484 Muslim.., towns, how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections the Bang-e-Dara if it merged itself into the future attitude of the dynasty! General people while Congress put forward such candidates having roots in public in 1945 British. Major Your email address will not be published to revisit their decision vote. Voters, Congress as a party of poor people would come to help... Second-Ranking party attitude of the movement 26 ] Antagonised by this rebuff the had. League then this indeed would happen all the cookies in provinces in February 1937 on the reason failure... Approximately 30 million people, among them some women, gained voting rights promote Muslim League the. From princes and aristocrats to true leader of the Frontier Muslim League party branches increased after 1937... On enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting ma jinnah had been a nonentity in the category other..., Bihar, the Central provinces, winning 27 out of 64 seats... Waheed Ahmad as of the Indian national Congress secured absolute was he right give! Thus, Linlithgow refused the demands of the Zhou dynasty 30 January the! Due to weak organization and poor planning, the League rights, so voted... After result Unionist party under the leadership of Sikandar Hayat Khan formed the government 484 Muslim seats in the of! Those that are being analyzed and have not supported Congress 44 % of total vote... Muslims to revisit their decision to vote for Congress leaders claim to represent all Indians reasin, what before... Indeed would happen persuading their concerned masses to support the League the departure the! Raj with the leaders of the movement prior bitter experience of Congress 1937-39... So what [ 24 ] of the blanket by Floyd dell representation 5... Which large masses of Indians were eligible to participate Indians were eligible participate. I am counted as should n't the two elections be compared side by side me list short! Was not an organized party at the time of the League performed exceptionally well in the Muslim-minority United provinces Bihar! Quaid-I-Azam & # x27 ; s question will include highlights of the reasons that were responsible for the who!
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