mosby's rangers roster

The Scouts never fought Mosby again. According to James J. Williamsons Mosbys Rangers: A Record of the Operations of the Forty-third Battalion of Virginia Cavalry, From Its Organization to the Surrender: We then pushed on up the river to reach the ford at Nolands Ferry [sic] before another detachment of Yankees, who were coming down the river, should get there. You must become a subscriber or login to view or post comments on this article. He also said that after he got to the burning cars he made up for lost time. Conrad, Charles Enl. Gen. George A. Custer ordered the burning of five Berryville-area properties including the home of Benjamin Morgan. Corder, Joseph M. Unique Boating Apparel and Accessories. He survived, however, living until 1929. Mosby later wrote that Stuart, made me all that I was in the warthe best friend I ever had.. JAMES MONROE HEISKELL, Private, Company C. Great-grandson of President JamesMonroe. Following General Robert E. Lees surrender to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox on April 9, 1865, Mosby tasked William with leading a negotiating team to meet with Union authorities about specific terms for surrender. This quickly became the norm for Mosbys men when the captured Union soldiers. Each man had at least two horses and many men had several. Mosby was against secession from the Union, however when the war began, he enlisted in the Confederate infantry as a private, having decided that he couldnt turn against his home state. Compton, Z.T. [24], Virginian newspapers were eager to carry articles about Mosby's Rangers. Even then, the 5-foot-5 Cab was heavyset. He wasconnected with the wholesale drug firmof James Bailey & Son in Baltimore afterthe war. Mosby assembled his men at Salem on April 21, and the command disbanded. For the most part, Mosby and his forces operated out of an area that a horse could travel in a days hard riding, about 25 miles (40 km) in any direction from Middleburg. In stubborn fights I have seen the men on both sides sit on their restless horses and re-load their pistols under a galling fire. He rose through the officer ranks of Mosbys Rangers, eventually assuming the rank of lieutenant colonel and became second only to Mosby in command of the unit. Mosbys Rangers Are Born:Mosby created his force under the auspices of the Partisan Ranger Act of 1862 which sought to recruit irregulars for service into the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. On February 22, 1864, during a fight at Ankers Shop (Second Dranesville) in present-day Sterling, Va., Massow got that wish, though not in a manner he could celebrate. He fired six shots and emptied five saddles."[17]. THANK YOU FOR SUPPORTING VETERAN JOURNALISM - JOIN SOFREP+ By the summer of 1864, Mosby's battalion had grown to six cavalry companies and one artillery company, comprising about 400 men. https://www.historynet.com/mosbys-rangers-legends-on-horseback/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. The total tally for the 43rd Battalion by October 1864 was 1,600 horses and mules, 230 beef cattle, 85 wagons and ambulances, and 1,200 captured, killed or wounded, including Union Brig. Federal Lieutenant Eugene Ferris, 30th Massachusetts Infantry, refused to surrender and escaped by wounding four of the rangers. He was fond of alcoholic spirits and knew that stockpiles of corn and grains probably indicated a still was nearby. kealbo54 Sergeant Major. Cab was quick-witted, but, seeing how angry I was, said nothing then. Major General Winfield S. Hancock in Millwood, Virginia. Mosby supported Grant, his former foe, in the presidential election and was his campaign manager in the state of Virginia. Sam, to give more vigor to his blows, was standing straight up in his stirrups, dealing them right and left with all the theological fervor of Burly of Balfour. Mosby's Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Partisan Rangers) Overview: Mosby's Cavalry Regiment, formerly the 43rd Battalion, was organized in December, 1864. On November 26, 1863, the Army of the Potomac departed Culpeper County to initiate the Mine Run Campaign. When other correspondents were captured in the Rangers' raids, they were treated well and given liquor and cigars. More impressive, roughly 2,000 men would ride in some capacity with Mosby at one time or another during the war. The remaining Rangers fled, leaving Hoskins lying on the field in a pool of his own blood. They hauled in 1,600 horses and mules, 230 beef cattle, 85 wagons and ambulances, and 1,200 captured, killed or wounded, including Union Brig. Mosby decided the mutual executions, being repulsive to humanity, should end and wrote Sheridan on November 11th, Hereafter any prisoners falling into my hands will be treated with the kindness due to their condition Sheridan agreed and the brutality ended. . A few rangers carried other weapons, but Mosby favored pistols, especially 1860 Colt Army revolvers, because they provided close-combat firepower without being cumbersome. In recognition of his service, Hoskins was awarded the Crimea War Medal with clasps for Alma, Inkermann, and Sebastapol. They are a terror to the citizens and an injury to the cause [because], General Lee sent the letter on to the Confederate War Department with an endorsement recommending "the law authorizing these partisan corps be abolished." They also performed raids in Maryland.[6]. Sam was grievously wounded in the Grapewood Farm Fight in Auburn, Fauquier County, (where Hoskins had been mortally wounded) and paroled on the field by the victorious Union cavalry. While riding as part of Mosby's Rangers near the end of the war these men had contact with Thomas F. Harney of the Confederate Torpedo Bureau. Served in the 1st Maryland Cavalrybefore joining Mosby. Kathleen Golden is an associate curator in the Division of Armed Forces History. P.O. Stuart for the Confederacy during the Fredericksburg and Gettysburg campaigns and started his own cavalry unit, the 43rd Battalion of Virginia Cavalry, which became known as Mosbys Rangers, or Mosbys Raiders. Relevance After the action he rode his horse some distance toward Fairfax, slid exhausted out of the saddle and fell asleep in a field, and on the following morning: . We did more than any other body of men to give the Colt pistol its great reputation, wrote Mosby. If he goes on as he has commenced since the slight bleeding the Yankees gave him, who can say that in time we will not be able to stop Mr. Trenholm's machine, and pay our army off in greenbacks. The diary of Union mapmaker Private Robert Knox Sneden, who Mosby captured near Brandy Station, Virginia at 3:00am November 27, 1863, records that Mosby's raiders were disguised in Union Blue overcoats, and so was Mosby himself. A guard pulled his revolver, but Charles Dear beat his draw. Soldiers: I have summoned you together for the last time. He was captured in April 1864 andspent the remainder of the war at Fort Warren. Your mission is to infiltrate enemy lines to disrupt the Union war effort. By June of 1862, Mosby was scouting for J.E.B. Mosby was only 31 when the war ended, but was constantly harassed by occupying Union troops. In a 1907 letter he wrote: I am not ashamed of having fought on the side of slaverya soldier fights for his countryright or wronghe is not responsible for the political merits of the course he fights in and he added,The South was my country.. consistently elude pursuit, the Rangers disrupted Union communications and Mosbys Partisan Ranger career began in late December 1862 when his commander and mentor, Maj. Gen. J.E.B. This wool jacket and slouch hat both belonged to Mosby, who was wearing the hat when he was wounded by federal cavalry in December 1864. but the first of many raids with Mosby's men."[9]. Remy Van Lierde: The Belgian WWII Ace Who Encountered a 50 Feet Long Snake? Many farms in Northern Virginia had their own private, primitive distilleries. An officer of the StuartMosby Historical Society in Centreville, Va., Buckland has written several books and frequently delivers presentations focused on the men who rode with Mosby. He can be contacted at info@mosbymen.com. Grandson ofFounding Father George Mason. Mosby soon devised a raid that brought his Rangers south of the Rappahannock. CLAIBORNE ROBINSON,Private, Company D. Lived in Baltimore after the war. How long he had stood there in mute appeal for sympathy and relief, I do not know--perhaps all night. 8. Their area of operations in Northern Virginia ranged from the Shenandoah Valley to the west, along the Potomac River all the way to Alexandria in the east, bounded on the south by the Rappahannock River, with most of his operations centered in or near Fauquier and Loudoun counties. . In his will, he donated to theLibrary of Congress a vast collection ofletters written by George Washington,Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, JamesMadison, and other notables in Americanhistory. . Mosby summed up his operations quite simply: My purpose was to weaken the armies invading Virginia, by harassing their rear to destroy supply trains, to break up the means of conveying intelligence, and thus isolating an army from its base, as well as its different corps from each other, to confuse their plans by capturing their dispatches, are the objects of partisan war. Sheridans advance into the Valley stalled. Rhodes, Henry (killed) An interview with historian Richard M. McMurry on his 2023 book, The Civil Wars of General Joseph E. Johnston, Confederate States Army., History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. He soon returned to Prussia. With a special aptitude for finding forage for the horses in Mosbys command, Hibbs became the Rangers informal quartermaster. He was also known as chief of the corn detail. It was not an exciting duty nor a particularly prestigious title, but he ensured that the mounts in the command, so essential to its mobility and success, were well fed and healthy. permission to raise a company in January 1863 under the Partisan Ranger Act of Many of our attacks were made at night, when all colors looked alike, and in daytime we did not have to deceive the Yankees in order to get at them. John Singleton Mosby will always be regarded as one of the Civil War's most famousperhaps infamousfigures, and though he doesn't quite reside in the war's pantheon alongside the likes of Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and Ulysses S. Grant, he assuredly stands as an equal to military history's . Post War: Mosby was only 31 when the war ended, but was constantly harassed by occupying Union troops. Rosser agreed with the Union that Mosby's men were not soldiers but glorified thievesand bad for morale, because his regular troops were jealous: [Mosby's men] are a nuisance and an evil to the service. The struggle ebbed and waned, but sheer numbers on the Union part and dwindling ammunition on the Rangers part soon tilted the fight in favor of the Northerners. No quarter! The two soldiers who were shot survived to tell the gory tale. The letters had been fromcorrespondence his grandmother hadconducted with those luminaries. His well-varnished account of it was that I ordered him to be shot at sunrise, that he said he hoped it would be a foggy morning, and that I was so much amused by his reply that I relented and pardoned him. In Baltimore, he became involved in smuggling goods into the Confederacy and subsequently made his way farther south, joining Mosbys command in March 1863. Mosby's Rangers in the Shenandoah Valley. Died October 8, 1899. But Mosby fought on. The Union began hanging any of Mosbys men they captured. Brigadier General Thomas Rosser (with the support of Generals Jubal Early and Fitz Lee) urged disbanding Mosby's command in a letter addressed to General Robert E. Lee. General Rosser erred here indicating ignorance of Mosby's tactics, as it has been tirelessly repeated that Mosby's men rejected the saber for the much more efficient six shot pistol. Gen. Edwin H. Stoughton who was captured in bed. The rangers seized over 200 Federal soldiers, 500 horses and mules, 200 cattle, and about 100 wagons. The partisan rangers job would gather intelligence and take supplies away from the Union army. After over a year of successful raids to harass the enemy, gather intelligence, and strike Federal supply lines east of Virginias Blue Ridge Mountains, a new Federal threat appeared west of the Blue Ridge in the breadbasket of the Confederacy, the Shenandoah Valley. Began Partisan Ranger career inJanuary 1863 with nine men loaned tohim by Stuart. This sort of shooting left the enemy with a good many empty saddles after an engagement. Between 12th and 14th Streets Leading two companies of rangers himself, Mosby sent two more companies under Captain Samuel Chapman into the Valley on September 2nd. 6-10-63 in the 43rd Va. Cav. All soldiers in World War I had one thing in common: possible execution by their own country for alleged cowardice. 2023 The SOFREP Media Group. His troops were such a thorn in the Unions rear areas and supply trains that his area of operations became known as Mosbys Confederacy. They were masters at the art of guerrilla warfare, gather intelligence of the enemy, able to strike quickly in the rear of Union forces, and then able to melt away undetected from pursuing forces. This time, Cab angered Mosby. He served under J.E.B. One of Mosby's men, Munson stated in memoirs published after the war that "the term [guerrilla] was not applied to us in the South in any general way until after the war, when we had made the name glorious, and in time we became as indifferent to it as the whole South to the word Rebel. Sheridan's army. When Lee surrendered in 1865, Mosby and his men were leery of surrendering, fearing that the Union would hang them as spies. Albumen silver print photograph by David Bendann. The furious Federals wanted to take revenge against the six captured rangers; permission was granted, probably by Federal cavalry corps commander, Maj. Gen. Alfred Torbert. Anything they brought back, they would give to the quartermaster, a military officer who was in charge of providing food, clothing, and other necessities, and in return, they would get paid. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. In his memoirs, John Munson stated that if the objective was simply "to annoy the enemy," they succeeded. Thompson, John D. Another Ranger, Englishman Bradford Smith Hoskins, was not as lucky. A constant irritant for Mosby over the past three months had been Blazers Scouts, the 100-man counterguerrilla force acquired by Sheridan in August. Kathleen has previously blogged aboutWinchester the horse,Stubby the dog, and World War II heroAudie Murphy. Mosby's Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Partisan Rangers) (Confederate) Formerly the 43rd Battalion, was organized in December, 1864. Hockman, Noah . This would be the last day of study for Henry Cable Maddux . He died in 1927 in Germany. After February 1864, the Confederate Congress revoked the authority of all partisan units, except for two, one of which was the 43rd Battalion, the other being McNeill's Rangers. Confederate Congress revoked the authority of all partisan units, except for Sheridan had burned out most of the farms and crops. The conflict between Mosbys Rangers and Sheridans troops in the Valley became increasingly brutal. two, one of which was the 43rd Battalion, the other being McNeill's Rangers. McKay, Thomas B. With intelligence from his scouts, Mosby gathered about 300 rangers and rode into the Shenandoah Valley to ambush Sheridans column. [25] In discussing as Mosby's "greatest piece of annoyance", the Greenback Raid in which Mosby's men derailed a train and captured a $170,000 payroll from the paymasters of Philip Sheridan's army (each of the 80 raiders received a $2100 share, though Mosby himself took nothing), Munson says that due to Mosby's comparatively tiny force, [i]t was necessary for the Federal troops to guard every wagon train, railroad bridge and camp with enough active and efficient men to prevent Mosby from using his three hundred raiders in one of his destructive rushes at any hour of the day or night. In this vivid account of the famous command of John Singleton Mosby, Jeffry D. Wert explores the personality of this iron-willed commander and brilliant tactician and . Charging with a yell, then firing their Colt revolvers, Russell and the Rangers scattered most of the Federals. The Virginia Yankees later fought Colonel White's men again, as well as cavalrymen under the command of Colonel John S. Mosby. And now at this moment of bidding you a final adieu accept the assurance of my unchanging confidence and regard. Sells, James On April 21, twelve days after Lee's surrender, Mosby gathered his battalion at Salem in Fauquier County, Virginia, and read this farewell address to his men:[23]. supply lines. Mosby rose slowly, put his hand on his revolver and said, if the truce no longer protects us, we are at your mercy, but we shall protect ourselves. A ranger witness later said, had Mosby given the word, not one Yankee there wouldve lived. Instead, Mosby and his men rode away from the Shenandoah Valley without pursuit from the Federals. Hoskins was quite conspicuous during those engagements, clad in the scarlet uniform of his British Army days and wielding a saber. one artillery company, comprising about 400 men. A Union trooper rode up on Hoskins. Died July 8, 1869. 10. Today, theMosby Heritage Area Associationruns tours and educational programs to educate folks about Mosby's Confederacy. The Partisan Rangers had a big hand in bringing the 'Gray Ghost' plenty of glory. As the Mosby tactics became better known, scouting parties from the Northern army began to develop an affection for the pistol, with increasing success I might add. Among the rangers there were 8 men named Davis, 7 men named Cornwell, 5 men named Kincheloe, 5 men named Mayhugh. Mosby placed a mountain howitzer he had taken with him on the raid at the top of a small rise on a road up which the Union cavalry would have to attack. Mosbys men dismissed the use of sabers, thinking them too limiting in combat. The members of the battalion were referred to as soldiers, partisans, rangers, and guerillas. The second purpose was to promote the use of guerrilla warfare to help protect areas where there was little protection from the army. Mosby's Marauders: Directed by Michael O'Herlihy. Printed by H. E. Howard. . Reportedly a prosperous and well-knownarchitect in New York City afterthe war. He wasknown to every man in the Command and to everybody in that country, as a fighter.. "The rangers had some of the best horses in a region known for raising great horses. At the order to charge, my men dashed forward with a yell that startled and stunned the enemyit was saferbeing the aggressor and striking the enemy at unguarded points. If necessary, Mosbys men were to escape into the nearby Blue Ridge Mountains. for their lightning strike raids on Union targets and their ability to He saw action with the Rangers at Miskels Farm on April 1, 1863, and at Warrenton Junction on May 3. Nofurther information available. Gen. J.E.B. It was a position both detested. Sort By: After the passengers were removed, rangers burned the train. Late in the month, with Stuarts blessing, Mosby gathered experienced horsemen from the Middleburg, VA area to form Mosbys Rangers. He responded to one Federal query about surrender that he, does not care a damn about the surrender of Lee, and he is determined to fight as long as he has a man left.. Frances was a milliner and opened a shop in town while Miletus ran a general store. Attended College ofWilliam & Mary in 1860-61. Many local names were represented on the roster of the Chinquapin Rangers. A New Jersey Yankee now living in the area of Virginia known as "Mosby's Confederacy" during the Civil War, curator Kathleen Golden shares what she finds so interesting about John S. Mosbythe ranger, fugitive, friend of President Ulysses S. Grant, diplomat, and inspiration for a 1950s television showon his 180th birthday. Much of it was paid for by Uncle Sam out of the money we got from him directly and indirectly. He was now reviled in much of his home state of Virginia for his friendship with Grant. Mosby disbanded the 43rd at Salem on April 21,1865 [1] We barely made it, too. When it did, rangers entered the cars, killed a Federal officer, and confiscated personal valuables from the passengers. I am no longer your commander. A young Private in the Confederate Army, Willie Prentiss, is assigned to guard a remote river outpost during the American Civil War. Louisa,known as Luly, is remembered forher book A Southern Girl in 61: TheWar-Time Memories of a ConfederateSenators Daughter. Just behind them were members of Mosbys Rangers, a cadre that caught Cabs eye. At the same time Yankee soldiers splashed across Jacob's Ford, the Gray Ghost gathered 125 troopers in Rectortown. Hiswill also instructed that $25,000 be givento Princeton to establish and maintainscholarships in his familys honor. His uniform andcrutchesare on display inThe Price of Freedom: Americans at War. "[8] A few partisans were wizened old men in their 40s, but most were in their late teens or early 20s; two paroled after the war at Winchester were only 14 years old. The 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalry primarily comprised Virginians and a contingent of Marylanders. He laid in state at the Fauquier County Courthouse in Warrenton, Virginia, and was buried in Warrenton Cemetery. The youngster looked down at his books and, without another thought, tossed them aside, leapt upon his horse hitched up outside the school, and joined the chase. Here are the stories of some of the most memorable of that lot. Small, harassing raids continued in the Valley until October 14th when Mosby and approximately eighty rangers conducted the Greenback Raid near Duffields Station, about seven miles west of Harpers Ferry. My poor motherJesus have mercy on her soul! Upon seeing Atkins body, Mosby reportedly said, There lies a man I would not have given for a whole regiment of Yankees.. Ultimately Union troops found the mountainside hiding places of the cannons and made off with them. By 1890, he had the supreme command of the Prussian cavalry. The leader of this little band was Private John S. Mosby. (Jeb) Stuart, then the cavalry commander of the Confederate army that soon became the Army of Northern Virginia. Since the close of the war, I have come to know Colonel Mosby personally and somewhat intimately. This organization began with a scouting assignment from Confederate Gen. J. E. B. Stuart in January 1863. [Photographed between 1861 and 1865, printed between 1880 and 1889] Photograph. Top: A Route 522 sign in Rappahannock County, Virginia, about one of Mosby's Rangers being executed. In1904, he was recorded residing at theMaryland Line Confederate SoldiersHome in Baltimore. [15], For instance, describing the fight at Miskel's barn, Munson says of William H. Chapman (later lieutenant colonel of Mosby's command) wheeling his horse in a thicket of Yankees "[t]he pistols were not a foot apart. The first purpose was to take control over guerrilla warfare and decide who would and would not be able to use it. Reed, taking quick note of his predicament, threw up his arms to indicate his surrender. Without discipline, order or organization, they roam . 2nd Edition. I suspect that with the addition of accoutrements,they didnt look much differnt . Left: Mosby's grave in Warrenton, Virginia. On April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered the 43rd Battalion's parent command, the Army of Northern Virginia. The indomitable and irrepressible Mosby is again in the saddle carrying destruction and consternation in his path. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use).
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